Assertion (A) : Toluene undergoes nitration much more readily than benzene. Reason (R) …

Chemistry · JEE Advanced · NTA ExamsHydrocarbons

Assertion (A) : Toluene undergoes nitration much more readily than benzene.
Reason (R) : It is due to electron releasing nature of –CH3 group which increases electron density on benzene and electrophilic substitution reaction like nitration becomes faster.
  1. If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  2. If both Assertion and Reason are true but
    Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  4. If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Answer

(A) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion

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