Given below are two statements. STATEMENT - 1: In a polytropic process, the pressure and…

Physics · JEE Main · NTA ExamsThermodynamics

Given below are two statements.

STATEMENT - 1:  In a polytropic process, the pressure and volume in state 1 are P1 and V1 respectively.

In state 2, the pressure becomes m times and volume becomes n times. Assuming m, n ≠ 1, \(m n^{\prime \prime}=1\) holds. 

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Then work done by the gas in going from state 1 to state 2 is \(\frac{(m n-1) P_{1} V_{1}}{1-\pi}\).

STATEMENT - 2: In a single polytropic process with polytropic constant \(\text { II }\), \(\left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}\right)\left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}\right)^{\square}=1\)

  1. Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1
  2. Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement - 1
  3. Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
  4. Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True

Answer

(A) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1

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