Assertion : Let a =3 i - j , b =2 i + j -3 k . If b = b _ 1 + b _ 2 such that b _ 1 is…
Mathematics · JEE Advanced · NTA Exams — Three Dimensional Geometry
Assertion : Let \(\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}-\hat{j},\) \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}} .\)If \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\) such that \(\mathrm{b}_{1}\) is collinear with \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\)is perpendicular to \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\)is possible, then \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}} .\)
Reason : If \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) are non–zero, non–collinear vectors, then \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) can be expressed as \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\), where \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}\) is collinear with \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\)and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\) is perpendicular to \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\).
Reason : If \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) are non–zero, non–collinear vectors, then \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) can be expressed as \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\), where \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}\) is collinear with \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\)and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\) is perpendicular to \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\).
- If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- If both assertion and reason are true but and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
- If assertion is true but reason is false.
- If assertion is false but reason is true.
- If assertion and reason are both false.
Answer
(D) If assertion is false but reason is true.
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