Assertion : Let a =3 i - j , b =2 i + j -3 k . If b = b _ 1 + b _ 2 such that b _ 1 is…

Mathematics · JEE Advanced · NTA ExamsThree Dimensional Geometry

Assertion : Let \(\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}-\hat{j},\) \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}} .\)If \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\) such that \(\mathrm{b}_{1}\) is collinear with \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\)is perpendicular to \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\)is possible, then \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}} .\)
Reason : If \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) are non–zero, non–collinear vectors, then \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) can be expressed as \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\), where \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{1}\) is collinear with \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\)and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}_{2}\) is perpendicular to \(\stackrel{\rightharpoonup}{\mathrm{a}}\).
  1. If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. If both assertion and reason are true but and reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. If assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. If assertion is false but reason is true.
  5. If assertion and reason are both false.

Answer

(D) If assertion is false but reason is true.

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