Covalency of oxygen cannot exceed 2 unlike sulphur which can show +4 or +6 because

Chemistry · Class 12 · CBSEThe p-Block Elements

Covalency of oxygen cannot exceed 2 unlike sulphur which can show +4 or +6 because
  1. oxygen atom does not have d-orbitals
  2. oxygen atom has two unpaired electrons in its valence shell
  3. oxygen can form a double bond with another oxygen atom
  4. electrons of oxygen atom cannot be promoted to d-orbitals due to its small size.

Answer

(A) oxygen atom does not have d -orbitals

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