For the reaction Zn(s) + Cu 2+ (aq) ⇌ Cu(s) + Zn 2+ (aq) Reaction Quotient = [ Zn ^ 2+ ]…

Chemistry · JEE Advanced · NTA ExamsElectrochemistry


For the reaction
Zn(s) + Cu2+ (aq) \(\text { ⇌ }\) Cu(s) + Zn2+ (aq)
Reaction Quotient = \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\right]}\), variation of Ecell with Q is given by
(where Q = concentration quotient)
 
OA = 1.10 volts, hence
When Ecell is 1.1591 volts. It implies,
  1. \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\right]}=0.01\)
  2. \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\right]}=0.01\)
  3. \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\right]}=0.1\)
  4. \(\frac{\left[\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\right]}=1\)

Answer

(B) [ Zn ^ 2+ ] [ Cu ^ 2+ ] =0.01

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