Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehyde when a solution of AgNO 3 is added…

Chemistry · JEE Advanced · NTA ExamsElectrochemistry


Tollen’s reagent is used for the detection of aldehyde when a solution of AgNO3 is added to glucose with NH4OH then gluconic acid is formed.
Ag+ + e → Ag; E°red = 0.8 V
C6H12O6 + H2O → gluconic acid (C6H12O7) + 2H+ + 2e; E°oxd = –0.05 V
Ag(NH3)2+ + e → Ag(s) + 2NH3 ; E°red = 0.337 V
[Use
Ammonia is always added in this reaction. Which of the following must be incorrect?
  1. NH3 combines with Ag+ to form a complex.
  2. [Ag(NH3)2]+ is a stronger oxidising agent than Ag+.
  3. In absence of NH3 silver salt of gluconic acid is formed.
  4. NH3 has affected the standard reduction potential of glucose/gluconic acid electrode.

Answer

(B) [Ag(NH 3 ) 2 ] + is a stronger oxidising agent than Ag + .

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