Let H 1 , H 2 , ..., H n be mutually exclusive and exhaustive events with P ( H i ) > 0…

Mathematics · JEE Advanced · NTA ExamsStatistics and Probability

Let H1, H2, ..., Hn be mutually exclusive and exhaustive events with P(Hi) > 0, i = 1, 2, ..., n. Let E be any other event with 0 < P(E) < 1.
Assertion (A) : P(Hi | E) > P(E | Hi) ⋅ P(Hi) for i = 1, 2, ... n.
Reason (R) : \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} P\left(H_{i}\right)=1\).
  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true

Answer

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

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