A voltage u= u_ 0 t applied to a circuit drives a current i = i _ 0 ( t + ) in the…

Physics · Class 12 · CBSEAlternating Current

A voltage \( u= u_{0} \sin \omega t\) applied to a circuit drives a current \({i}={i}_{0} \sin (\omega {t}+\phi)\) in the circuit. The average power consumed in the circuit over a cycle is

  1. Zero
  2. \({i}_{0} v_{0} \cos \phi\)
  3. \(\frac{{i}_{0} v_{0}}{2}\)
  4. \(\frac{i_{0} v_{0}}{2} \cos \phi\)

Answer

(D) i_ 0 v_ 0 2

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