The British physicist Thomas Young explained the interference of light using the…

Physics · Class 12 · CBSEWave Optics

The British physicist Thomas Young explained the interference of light using the principle of superposition of waves. He observed the interference pattern on the screen, in his experimental set-up, known now as Young's double slit experiment. The two slits S1 and S2 were illuminated by light from a slit S. The interference pattern consists of dark and bright bands of light. Such bands are called fringes. The distance between two consecutive bright and dark fringes is called fringe width.


The total path difference between two waves meeting at points P1 and P2 on the screen are \(\left(\frac{3 \lambda}{2}\right)\)  and 2 \(\lambda\)  respectively. Then:

  1. bright fringes are formed at both points.
  2. dark fringes are formed at both points.
  3. a bright fringe is formed at P1 and a dark fringe is formed at P2.
  4. a bright fringe is formed at P2 and a dark fringe is formed at P1.

Answer

(D) a bright fringe is formed at P 2 and a dark fringe is formed at P 1 .

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