When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at…
Chemistry · JEE Advanced · NTA Exams — Equilibrium
When 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH in an insulated beaker at constant pressure, a temperature increase of 5.7°C was measured for the beaker and its contents (Expt. 1). Because the enthalpy of neutralization of a strong acid with a strong base is a constant (−57.0 kJ mol−1), this experiment could be used to measure the calorimeter constant. In a
second experiment (Expt. 2), 100 mL of 2.0 M acetic
(Ka = 2.0 × 10−5) was mixed with 100 mL of 1.0 M NaOH (under identical conditions to Expt. 1) where a temperature rise of 5.6°C was measured.
(Consider heat capacity of all solutions as 4.2J g−1 K−1 and density of all solutions as 1.0 g mL−1)
The pH of the solution after Expt. 2 is
- 2.8
- 4.7
- 5.0
- 7.0
Answer
(B) 4.7
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