Professor / Lecturer — Education & Training

Teaches and researches at college and university level.

What they do

A professor or lecturer teaches undergraduate and postgraduate students at a college or university, conducts original research, publishes findings and mentors the next generation of scholars. In India, the role spans two tiers: college lecturers (teaching-focused) and university faculty (teaching + significant research expectations). Professors also serve on academic committees, write grants and guide doctoral students.

Education path

Masters in subject → NET/SET, then PhD.

Entrance exams

• UGC NET
• CSIR NET
• GATE (for some)

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